27Al(p,x)22Na


Bibliography of experimental data

 

34 publications with experimental cross-section data were identified in the literature in the considered energy range (25- 1000 MeV) and are represented with uncertainties in Fig. of "All data" link. The list of related references given below is accompanied with additional information. The results of 12 studies were deselected and not considered for further analysis; the reason for deselecting is indicated in parentheses after the reference item. Selected experimental data are presented in Fig. of "Selected" link. The recommended values and the uncertainty of the fitting procedure are in the figure under the link of "Recommended".

Yields were calculated from the recommended cross sections.

 

[33] R. E. Batzel, and G.H. Coleman,

Cross sections for the formation of 22Na from aluminum and magnesium bombarded with protons,

Phys. Rev. 93, 280 (1954); EXFOR D4101.

 

[34] R. Bodeman, H. Busemann, M. Gloris, I. Leya, R. Michel, T. Schiekel, U. Herpers, B. Holmqvist, H. Condé, P. Malmborg, B. Dittrich-Hannen, and M. Suter,

New measurements of the monitor reactions 27Al(p,x)7Be, 27Al(p,3p3n)22Na, 27Al(p,3pn)24Na and 65Cu(p,n)65Zn,

Progress report on nuclear data research in the Federal republic of Germany, ed. Qaim S.M., Report NEA/NSC/DOC(95)10 and INDC(GER)-040 (IAEA, Vienna, 1995); EXFOR O0282; contains part of the data.

 

[35] E. Z. Buthelezi, F. M. Nortier, and I. W. Schroeder,

Excitation functions for the production of 82Sr by proton bombardment of natRb at energies up to 100 MeV

Appl. Radiat. Isot. 64, 915-924 (2006).

 

[36] J. E. Cline, and E. B. Nieschmidt,

Measurements of spallation cross sections for 590 MeV protons on thin targets of copper, nickel, iron and aluminum

Nucl. Phys. A169, 437-448 (1971).

 

[37] J. B. Cumming,

Absolute cross section for the 12(p,pn)11C reaction at 50 MeV

Nucl. Phys. 49 , 417 (1963); EXFOR B0095.

 

[38] B. Dittrich, U. Herpers, R Bodemann, M. Luepke, R. Michel, P. Signer, R. Wieler, H. Hofmann, and W. Woelfi,

Production of Short- And Medium-Lived Radionuclides by Proton-Induced Spallation Between 800 and 2600 MeV

Report from CEC-Countries and CEC to NEANDC No.312,U, p.46 (1990) and Radioch. Act. 50, 11-18 (1990); EXFOR A0478.

 

[39] M. Furukawa, S. Kume, and S. K. Ogawa,

Excitation functions for the formation of 7Be and 22Na in proton induced reactions on 27Al,

Nucl. Phys. 69, 362 (1965); EXFOR P0016.

 

[40] H. R. Heydegger, A. L. Turkevich, A. Van Ginneken, and P. H. Walpole,

Production of 7Be, 22Na and 28Mg from Mg, Al and SiO2 by protons between 82 and 800 MeV,

Phys. Rev. C14, 1506 (1976); EXFOR O0501.

 

[41] M. U. Khandaker, K. Kim, M. W. Lee, K. S. Kim, and G. N. Kim,

Excitation functions for the 27Al(p,x)22;24Na nuclear reactions up to 40 MeV,

J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 59, 1821-1824 (2011).

 

[42] M. C. Lagunas-Solar, O. F. Carvacho, and R. R. Cima,

Cyclotron production of PET radionuclides: 18F (109.77 min; b+ 96.9%; EC 3.1%) from high-energy protons on metallic aluminium targets,

Appl. Radiat. Isot. 39, 41 (1988); EXFOR A0445.

 

[43] M. Lefort and X. Tarrago,

Emission of alpha particles from the spallation of bismuth by protons of 240 to 600 MeV,

Nucl. Phys. 46, 161 (1963).

 

[44] L. Marquez, and I. Perlman, Observations on lithium and beryllium nuclei ejected from heavy nuclei by high energy particles,

Phys. Rev. 81, 953 (1951).

 

[45] L. Marquez,

The yield of 18F from medium and heavy elements with 420 MeV protons,

Phys. Rev. 86, 405 (1952).

 

[46] R. Michel, G. Brinkman, and W. Herr,

Integral excitation functions for p-induced reactions,

Report INDC(GER)-21/L, 68 (IAEA, Vienna, 1979); EXFOR A0151.

 

[47] R. Michel, M. Gloris, H.-J. Lange, I. Leya, M. Lüpke, U. Herpers, B. Dittrich-Hannen, R. Rosel, Th. Schiekel, D. Filges, P. Dragovitsch, M. Suter, H.-J. Hofmann, W. Wölfli, P. W. Kubik, H. Baur, and R. Wieler,

Nuclide production by proton-induced reactions on elements (6 < Z < 29) in the energy range from 800 to 2600 MeV,

Nucl. Inst. Meth. & Phys. Res. B103, 183 (1995); EXFOR O0277.

 

[48] R. Michel, R. Bodemann, H. Busemann, R. Daunke, M. Gloris, L. H. Lange, B. Klug , A. Krins ,I. Leya, M. Lüpke, S. Neumann, H. Reinhardt, M. Schnatz-Büttgen, U. Herpers,Th. Schiekel, F. Sudbrock, B. Holmqvist, H. Condé, P. Malmborg, M. Suter, B. Dittrich-Hannen, P. W. Kubik, H. A. Synal, and D. Filges,

Cross sections for the production of residual nuclides by low- and medium energy protons from the target elements C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, and Au,

Nucl. Inst. Meth. & Phys. Res. B129, 153 (1997); EXFOR O0276.

 

[49] G. L. Morgan, K. R. Alrick, A. Saunders, F. C. Cverna, N. S. P. King, F. E. Merrill, L. S. Waters, A. L. Hanson , G. A. Greene, R. P. Liljestrand, R. T. Thompson, and E. A. Henry,

Total cross sections for the production of 22Na and 24Na in proton-induced reactions on 27Al from 0.40 to 22.4 GeV,

Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. B211, 297-304 (2003).

 

[50] Th. Schiekel, F. Sudbrock, U. Herpers, M. Gloris, H.- J. Lange, I. Leya, R. Michel, B. Dittrich-Hannen, H.-A. Synal, M. Suter, P. W. Kubik, M. Blann, and D. Filges,

Nuclide Production by Proton-Induced Reactions on Elements (6 ≤ Z ≤ 29) in the Energy Range from 200 MeV to 400 MeV,

Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. B114, 91-119 (1996); EXFOR O0284.

 

[51] J. M. Sisterson, K. Kim, A. Beverding, P. A. J. Englert, M. W. Caffee, J. Vincent, C. Casteneda, and R. C. Reedy,

Measuring excitation functions needed to interpret cosmogenic nuclide production in lunar rocks,

Proc. of the 14th International Conference Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry, Denton, Texas November 1996, Eds: J. L. Duggan and I. L. Morgan (Woodbury, New York, 1996), p 811.

 

[52] G. F. Steyn, S. J. Mills, F. M. Nortier, B. R. S. Simpson, and B. R. Meyer,

Production of 52Fe via proton-induced reaction on manganese and nickel,

Appl. Radiat. Isot. 41, 315 (1990); EXFOR A0497.

 

[53] T. N. Taddeucci, J. Ullmann, L. J. Rybarcyk, and G. W. Butler,

Total cross sections for production of 7Be, 22Na, and 24Na in p+7Li and p+27Al reactions at 495 and 795 MeV,

Phys. Rev. 55, 1551-1554 (1997); EXFOR O0985.

 

[54] Yu.E. Titarenko, O.V. Shvedov, V.F. Batyaev, E.I. Karpikhin, V.M. Zhivun, A.B. Koldobsky, R.D. Mulambetov, A.N. Sosin, Yu.N. Shubin, A.V. Ignatyuk, V.P. Lunev, S.G. Mashnik, R.E. Prael, T.A. Gabriel, and M. Blann,

Experimental and theoretical study of the yields of radioactive product nuclei in Tc-99 thin targets irradiated with 100-2600 MeV protons", USSR report to the INDC No.434, 88 (2003). See also Yu. E. Titarenko, O. V. Shvedov, M. M. Igumnov, S. G. Mashnik, E. I. Karpikhin, V. D. Kazaritsky, V.F. Batyaev, A.B. Koldobsky, V. M. Zhivun, A. N. Sosnin, R. E. Prael, M. B. Chadwick, T. A. Gabriel, and M. Blann,

Experimental and Computer Simulation Study of the Radionuclides Produced in Thin 209Bi Targets by 130 MeV and 1.5 GeV Proton-Induced Reactions",

Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. A414, 73 (1998).

 

[55] M. S. Uddin, M. Hagiwara, F. Tarkanyi, F. Ditroi, and M. Baba,

Experimental studies on the proton-induced activation reactions of molybdenum in the energy range 22-67 MeV,

Appl. Radiat. Isot. 60, 911 (2004); EXFOR E1894.

 

[56] V.N. Aleksandrov, M.P. Semenova, and V.G. Semenova,

Cross section of radionuclide production in the (p,x) reactions of Al and Si,

Atom. Energy 64, 445 (1988); EXFOR A0340.

Deselected: data are systematically too low

 

[57] C. Brun, M. Lefort, and X. Tarrago,

Détermination des intensités de faisceaux de protons de 40 a 150 MeV,

J. Phys. et le Radium 23, 371 (1962).

Data are from Ref. J. Tobailem, C.-H. de Lassus St-Genies, and L. Leveque,

Sections e caces des reactions nucleaires induites par protons, deutons, particules alpha. I reactions nucleaires moniteurs", Note CEA-N-1-1466(1), CEA, France, (1971); EXFOR D0128.

Deselected: no numerical values available, data high and scattered

 

[58] H. Gauvin, M. Lefort, and X. Torongo,

Emission d helions dans les reactions de spallation,

Nucl. Phys. 39, 447 (1962); EXFOR C0394.

Deselected: data systematically shifted to higher energy

 

[59] A. Grütter,

Excitation functions for radioactive isotopes produced by proton bombardment of Cu and Al the energy range of 16 to 70 MeV,

Nucl. Phys. A383, 98 (1982); EXFOR A0178.

Deselected: data systematically too low

 

[60] N. M. Hintz, and N. F. Ramsey,

Excitation functions to 100 MeV,

Phys. Rev. 88, 19 (1952); EXFOR B0076.

Deselected: data too high

 

[61] R. G. Korteling, and A. A. Caretto,

Energy dependence of 22Na and 24Na production cross sections with 100-400 MeV protons,

Phys. Rev. C1, 1960 (1970); EXFOR C0253.

Deselected: too low data

 

[62] K. Miyano,

The 7Be, 22Na and 24Na production cross sections with 22-52 MeV protons on 27Al,

J. Phys. Soc. Japan 34, 853 (1973); EXFOR O0449.

Deselected: no numerical data available

 

[63] P. Pulfer,

Determination of absolute production cross sections for proton induced reactions in the energy range 15 to 72 MeV and at 1820 MeV,

thesis (1979), unpublished; EXFOR D0053.

Deselected: data systematically low and scattered

 

[64] Yu. E. Titarenko, S.P. Borovlev, M. A.Butko, V.M. Zhivun, K.V. Pavlov, V.I. Rogov, A.Yu. Titarenko, R.S. Tikhonov, S.N. Florya, and A.B. Koldobskiy,

Cross section of 27Al(p,x)24Na, 27Al(p,x)22Na, 27Al(p,x)7Be monitor reaction at proton energies 0.04-2.6 GeV,

Yad. Fiz. 74, 531 (2011); EXFOR O0900.

Deselected: unexplained wide spread of data

 

[65] J. R.Walton, D. Heymann, and A. Yaniv,

Cross sections for He and Ne isotopes in natural Mg, Al , and Si, He isotopes in CaF2, Ar isotopes in natural Al, Si, Ti, Cr and stainless steel induced by 12 to 45 MeV protons,

J. Geophys. Res 81, 5689 (1976); EXFOR O0350.

Deselected: data systematically too low

 

[66] I. R. Williams, and C. B. Fulmer,

Excitation functions for radioactive isotopes produced by protons below 60 MeV on Al, Fe and Cu,

Phys. Rev. 162, 1055 (1967); EXFOR B0073.

Deselected: no numerical data available

 

[67] M. Lupke, H.J. Lange, M. Schnatz-Buttgen, R. Michel, R. Rosel, U. Herpers, P. Cloth, D. Filger,

Proton-spallation at 1600 MeV,

Fed. Rep. Germ. report to the I.N.D.C. No.037/LN, 50 (1993); EXFOR A0519.

Deselected: out of the investigated energy intervals

 

[68] W. A. Vukolov, and F. E. Chukreev,

Estimated values of reaction cross section used at proton flux monitoring in nuclear spectroscopy and nuclear structure,

Yad. spektr. i struktura atomnogo yadra , Tezisy dokladov INIS-US-68 (INISSU68) 560 (1988).

Deselected: values too high

 


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Updated: Aug. 2017.