natNi(p,x)57Ni
Bibliography
of experimental data
In the energy range up to 100 MeV thirty publications
with experimental cross-section data were identified in the literature [10, 17,
34, 48, 79, 85, 91, 97-99, 102, 105, 108-119, 121-126] and are shown with
uncertainties in Fig. of "All data" link.
Reference Amjed et al contains five sets represented
separately as 2014 Amjed(a) to 2014 Amjed(e). The results of 10 studies were deselected and not
considered for further analysis; the reason for deselecting is indicated after
the reference item. Selected experimental data are presented in Fig. of "Selected" link. The recommended values and the
uncertainty of the fitting procedure are in the figure under the link of "Recommended".
Yields were
calculated from the recommended cross sections.
[10] S. Takacs, F. Tarkanyi,
M. Sonck, A. Hermanne,
New cross sections and intercomparison of proton monitor reactions on Ti, Ni and
Cu,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys.
Res. B188, 106 (2002); EXFOR D4106.
[17] H. Piel,S.M. Qaim,
G. Stocklin,
Excitation Function of (p,xn) Reactions on natNi
and Highly Enriched 62Ni: Possibility of Production of Medically
Important Radioisotope 62Cu on a Small Cyclotron,
Radiochim. Acta 57, 1–5 (1992).
[34] R. Bodeman, H. Busemann,M.
Gloris, I. Leya, R. Michel,
T. Schiekel, U. Herpers, B.
Holmqvist, H. Condé, P. Malmborg,
B. Dittrich-Hannen, and M. Suter,
New Measurements of the
Monitor Reactions 27Al(p,x)7Be,
27Al(p,3p3n)22Na, 27Al(p,3pn)24Na
and 65Cu(p,n)65Zn,
Progress Report on
Nuclear Data Research in the Federal republic of Germany, ed. S.M. Qaim, Report NEA/NSC/DOC(95)10 and INDC(GER)-040 (IAEA,
Vienna, 1995); EXFOR O0282; contains part of the data.
[48] R. Michel, R. Bodemann, H.
Busemann, R. Daunke, M. Gloris, L.H. Lange, B. Klug, A. Krins, I. Leya,
M.Lüpke, S. Neumann, H. Reinhardt, M. Schnatz-Büttgen, U. Herpers, Th.
Schiekel, F. Sudbrock, B. Holmqvist, H. Condé, P. Malmborg, M. Suter, B.
Dittrich-Hannen, P.W. Kubik, H.A. Synal, and D. Filges,
Cross Sections for the
Production of Residual Nuclides by Low- and Medium energy Protons from the
Target Elements C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Mn,
Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Sr,Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, and Au,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys.
Res. B129, 153–193 (1997); EXFOR O0276.
[79] J.N. Barrandon, J.L. Debrun,
A. Kohn, R.H. Spear,
Etude du Dosage de Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu et Zn par Activation avec des
Protons d’Energie Limitee a 20 MeV,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B127, 269–278 (1975); EXFOR O0086.
Deselected:
values too low
[85] V.N. Levkovskij,
Middle Mass Nuclides
(A=40-100) Activation Cross Sections by Medium Energy (E=10-50 MeV) Protons and
a-particles (Experiments and Systematics)
INTER-VESI, Moscow,
(1991); EXFOR A0510.
[91] E. Garrido
Production de Radio-isotopes: de la Mesure de la Section Efficace á la
Production, thesis, Annexe B:Valeurs de Sections Ffficaces de Production,
Université de Nantes, 2011.
[97] R. Michel and G. Brinkmann,
On the Depth-Dependent
Production of Radionuclides (44≤A≤59) by Solar Protons in Extraterrastrial Matter
J. Radioanal.
Nucl. Chem. 59, 467–510 (1980); EXFOR A0145.
[98] R. Stuck,
Protonen- induzirte Reactionen an Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co und Ni. Messung and
Hybrid Modell Analyse Integraler Anregungsfunktionen und ihre Anwendung in Modellrechnungen
zur Produktion Kosmogener Nuklide,
dissertation, Universitat zu Köln, Köln (1983); EXFOR A0100.
[99] F. Szelecsényi, F. Tárkányi, S.
Takács, A. Hermanne, M. Sonck, Yu.N. Shubin, M.G. Mustafa, Zhuang Youxiang,
Excitation Function for
the natTi(p,x)48V
Nuclear Process: Evaluation and New Measurements for Practical Applications
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys.
Res. B174,47–64 (2001); EXFOR D4083.
[102] F. Tárkányi, F. Ditrói, A. Hermanne, S. Takács, A.V. Ignatyuk,
Investigation of
Activation Cross-sections of Proton Induced Nuclear Reactions on natMo up to 40 MeV: New Data and Evaluation
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys.
Res. B280, 45-73 (2012).
diochim. Acta 94, 795-799 (2006); EXFOR D0433.
[105] R. Michel, G. Brinkmann, H.
Weigel, W. Herr,
Proton induced Reactions
on Titanium with Energies Between 13 and 45 MeV
J. Inorg.
Nucl.Chem. 40, 1845–1851 (1978); EXFOR B0100.
[108] V.N. Aleksandrov,
M.P. Semenova, V.G. Semenov,
Production Cross Section
of Radionuclides in (p,x) Reactions on Copper and
Nickel Nuclei
Atomic Energy 62, 411
(1987); EXFOR A0351.
Deselected:
fluctuating values, systematically discrepant
[109] A.A. Alharbi, J. Alzahrani, A. Azzam,
Activation Cross section
Measurements of Some Proton Induced Reactions on Ni, Co and Mo for Proton
Analysis (PAA) purposes,
Radiochim. Acta 99, 763-770 (2011); EXFOR D0673003.
[110] F.S. Al-Saleh, K.S. Al Mugren,
A. Azzam,
Excitation Functions of (p,x) Reactions on Natural Nickel Between Proton Energies of
2.7 and 27.5-MeV
Appl. Radiat.
Isot. 65, 104–113 (2007); EXFOR O1503005.
[111] N.F. Amjed, F. Tárkányi, A. Hermanne, F. Ditrói, S. Takács, M. Hussain,
Activation Cross-sections
of Proton Induced Reactions on Natural Ni up to 65 MeV
Appl. Radiat.
Isot. 92, 73-84 (2014); EXFOR4301.
Deselected:
2014 Amjed(d) series was deselected
[112] G.A. Brinkmann,
J. Helmer, L. Lindner,
Nickel and Copper Foils
as Monitors for Cyclotron Beam Intensities,
Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett. 28, 9–19 (1977)
Deselected:
cross sections below threshold
[113] G.A. Brinkmann,
Integrale Anregungsfunktionen für Protonen- and Alpha-induzierte Reaktionen an Targetelementen 22 < Z < 28
dissertation, Universitat zu Köln, Köln (1979)
[114] B.L. Cohen, E. Newman, T.H. Handley,
(p,pn)+(p,2n)
and (p,2p) Cross Sections in Medium Weight Elements,
Phys. Rev. 99, 723
(1955); EXFOR B0049.
Deselected:
one data point, too high
[115] H.A. Ewart and M.
Blann,
Nuclear Cross Section for
Charged Particle Induced Reactions
Preprints ORNL CPX-1,
CPX-2, Oak Ridge (1964). Numerical data are taken from A.S. Iljinov,
V.G. Semenov, M.P. Semenova, N.M. Sobolevsky,
L.V. Udovenko, Production of Radionuclides at
Intermediate Energies , Landolt-Bornstein New Series
13a (ed. H. Schopper) (1995).
Deselected:
major energy shift
[116] M. Furukawa, A. Shinohara, M. Narita, S.
Kojima,
Production of 59,63Ni
from Natural Ni Irradiated with Protons up to Ep = 40
MeV and Decay of 56Ni
Annual Report,1990, Inst.
Nucl. Study, University of Tokyo, p. 35. Numerical
data are taken from A.S. Iljinov, V.G. Semenov, M.P. Semenova, N.M. Sobolevsky, L.V. Udovenko, Production of Radionuclides at Intermediate
Energies, Landolt-Bornstein New Series 13rd (ed. H. Schopper)(1995);
Deselected:
fluctuating data, original data unavailable
[117] F.J. Haasbroek,
J. Steyn, R.D. Neirinckx,
G.F. Burdzik, M. Cogneau,
P. Wanet,
Excitation Functions and
Thick Target Yields for Radioisotopes Induced in Natural Mg, Co, Ni and Ta by
Medium Energy Protons
Rep. CSIR-FIS-89 (1976)
and Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot.28, 533–534
(1977); EXFOR B0098.
Deselected:
large energy shift
[118] S. Kaufman,
Reactions of Protons with
Ni-58 and Ni-60
Phys. Rev. 117, 1532
(1960), EXFOR B0055.
Deselected:
values too low
[119] M.U. Khandaker,
K.S. Kim,M.W. Lee, G.N. Kim,
Excitation Functions of (p,x) Reactions on Natural Nickel up to 40 MeV
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys.
Res. B269,
1140-1149 (2011); EXFOR D7002007.
[121] M. Sonck, A. Hermanne, J. Van
Hoyweghen, F. Szelecsényi, S. Takács, F. Tárkányi,
Study of the natNi(p,x)57Ni
process up to 44 MeV for monitor purposes,
Appl. Radiat.
Isot. 49, 1533-1536 (1998); EXFOR D4062.
[122] G.F. Steyn, S.J.
Mills, F.M. Nortier,
private communication
(1996)
[123] S. Tanaka, M. Furukawa, M. Chiba,
Nuclear Reactions of
Nickel with Protons up to 56 MeV
J. Inorg.
Nucl. Chem. 34, 2419–2426 (1972); EXFOR B0020.
Deselected:
small energy shift
[124] F. Tárkányi, F. Szelecsényi, P. Kopecky,
Excitation Functions of
Proton Induced Nuclear Reactions on Natural Nickel for Monitoring Beam Energy
and Intensity,
Appl. Radiat.
Isot. 42, 513–517 (1991); EXFOR D4002.
[125] Yu.E. Titarenko, V.F. Batyaev,
A.Yu. Titarenko, M.A. Butko, K.V. Pavlov, S.N. Florya,
R.S. Tikhonov, V.M. Zhivun,
A.V. Ignatyuk, S.G. Mashnik,
S. Leray, A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, D. Mancusi, Y. Yariv, K. Nishihara, N. Matsuda, H. Kumawat,
G. Mank,W. Gudowski,
Measurement and
Simulation of the Cross Sections for Nuclide Production in Nb-93 and Ni-nat Targets Irradiated with 0.04- to 2.6-GeV Protons
Yad. Fiz. 74, 561 (2011); EXFOR
A0906002.
[126] B.V. Zhuravlev,
O.V. Grusha, S.P. Ivanova,
V.I. Trykova, Yu.N. Shubin,
Analysis of Neutron
Spectra in 22-MeV Proton Interactions with Nuclei
Yad. Fiz. 39, 264 (1984); EXFOR
A0271.
Deselected:
discrepant neutron-spectrum measurement
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Updated: Aug. 2017.