18O(p,n)18F


Bibliography of experimental data

 

 

Publications with experimental cross-section data were identified in the literature for incident particle energies up to 25 MeV and are represented with uncertainties in Fig. All data. No new datasets were added after the previous update. The large number of data presented by Bair et al. (1964) are relative measurements and were normalised to the absolute values published in Bair (1973) and corrected by 1.35 according to recommendations in another article of Bair et al. (1981). The values of Anderson et al. (1969) are summed partial cross sections and are multiplied by 1.2 as proposed by Bair et al. (1981). No EXFOR entries exist for Mazitov et al. (1971) and Fritsch et al. (1973). The results of 3 studies were rejected, and the reasons for their removal are indicated: The remaining eight datasets were considered as input for a least-squares Pade fit. For energy below 4 MeV only the data points of Bair (1973) were retained. The single point of Amsel (1967) cannot be checked and the data of Hess et al. (2001), Bair et al. (1964), Ruth and Wolf (1979) have lower energy resolution in this domain and hinder a good fitting. On the other hand data from Bair (1973) and of Blaser et al. (1952) were not considered for fitting above 4 MeV. The Pade functions with 98 parameters were fitted to 534 selected data points with a χ2=4.6 and covering the energy range up to 30 MeV as shown in Fig. Recommended. The uncertainties (including a 4% systematic uncertainty) and averaged over the resonances, range between 25% near the reaction threshold, decrease to below 6% between 3.5 and 11 MeV and increase slowly to about 20% at the highest energy. This reaction on a light target shows still fluctuations above 9 MeV. Therefore, the relatively smooth Pade function probably underestimates the evaluated uncertainty above 9 MeV.

 

 

 

Sindano wa Kitwanga, P. Leleux and P. Lipnik,

“Production of 14,15O, 18F and 19Ne radioactive nuclei from (p,n) reactions up to 30 MeV,”

Phys. Rev. C42, 748 (1990);

EXFOR O0916.

 

G. Amsel and D. Samuel,

“Microanalysis of the stable isotopes of oxygen by means of nuclear reactions,”

J. Anal. Chem. 39, 1689–1698 (1967);

EXFOR D0104.

 

J. D. Anderson, S. D. Bloom, C. Wong, W. F. Hornyak, V. A. Madsen,

“Effective two-body force inferred from the (p,n) reaction on 17O, 18O, 27Al and other light nuclei,”

Phys. Rev. 177, 1416 (1969);

EXFOR C1016.

 

J. K. Bair, C. M. Jones, H. B. Willard,

“Neutrons from the Proton Bombardment of 6Li, 7Li, 9Be, 11B and 18O,”

Nucl. Phys. 53, 209 (1964);

EXFOR A1366.

 

J. K. Bair,

“Total neutron yields from the proton bombardment of 17,18O,”

Phys. Rev. C8, 120 (1973);

EXFOR C1010.

 

J. K. Bair, P. D. Miller , B. W. Wieland,

“Neutron yields from the 4-12 MeV proton bombardment of 11B, 13C and 18O as related to the production of 11C, 13N and 18F,”

Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 32, 389 (1981);

EXFOR none.

 

* J. M. Blair and J. J. Leigh,

“Total Cross Sections of the 18O(p,α)15N and 18O(p,n)18F Reactions ,

” Phys. Rev. 118, 495 (1960);

EXFOR O0454.

Remark: Only data points lower than 3 MeV, have resonance structure, are lower than Bair et al. 1973, has energy gaps,

seem energy shifted.

 

J.-P. Blaser, F. M. Boehm, P. Marmier, P. Scherrer,

Fonction d’excitation de la reaction (p,n) (III) elements legers,”

Helv. Phys. Acta 24, 465 (1952);

EXFOR D0095.

 

* W. Fritsch, K. D. Buchs, E. Finck, P. Pietrzyk, B. Scheiber,

“Investigation of two resonances in the 18O(p,n)18F reaction,”

Z. Phys. 262, 65 (1973);

EXFOR none.

Remark: energy shifted

 

E. Hess, S. Takacs, B. Scholten, F. Tarkanyi, H. H. Coenen, S. M. Qaim,

“Excitation function of the 18O(p,n)18F nuclear reaction from threshold up to 30 MeV,”

Radioch. Acta 89, 357–362 (2001),

EXFOR D4095.

 

* B. S. Mazitov, V. A. Muminov, S. Mukhamedov,

“Activation cross sections for the reactions 18O(p,n)18F and 47,48Ti(p,n)47,48V from threshold to 18 MeV,”

Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Uzbek. SSR 5, 21 (1971);

EXFOR none.

Remarks: All data points are too low.

 

T. J. Ruth and A. P. Wolf,

“Absolute cross sections for the production of 18F via 18O(p,n)18F reaction,

Radioch. Acta 26, 21 (1979);

EXFOR A0235.

 

 

 

 

Yield References

 

C. W. Alword, S. S. Zigler:
Target Systems for the RDS-111 Cyclotron, Proceedings of Sixth Workshop on Targetry and
Target Chemistry, August 17-19, 1995" Vancouver, B.C. Canada, (eds. J. M.Link , T.Ruth), Canada, 1996, p.155


M. S. Berridge, K. W. Voelker, B. Bennigton:

High-yield, low-pressure 18O water targets of titanium and niobium for F-18 production on MC-17 cyclotrons
J. App. Radiat. Isot., 57 (2002) 303


N.A.M. van Bree, J.F.C.M. van den Broeck, W. van Genderen, J.J.M. de Goeij, A.G.M. Janssen:
Production of 18F using static and circulating [18O] -water targets,
Proc of 12th Int. Conf. on Cyclotrons and their Applications
Berlin 1989, Eds, B. Martin and K. Ziegler, World Scientific (1991) p531


P.P. Dmitriev:

Radionuclide Yield in Reactions with Protons, Deuterons, Alpha Particles and Helium-3,
Moscow, Ehnergioatomizdat (1986), and INDC(CCP)-263/G+CN+SZ (1986)

 

P.P. Dmitriev:

Systematics of nuclear reaction yields for thick target at 22 MeV proton energy

Radiochimiya No.2 (1983) 57

 

P. P. Dmitriev, G. A. Molin:

Radionuclide yields for thick targets at 22 MeV proton energy

Journal Nuclear Constants, 44 (1981) 43

 

Ch. Engelmann:

Contribution a l etude de la determination de Be, C, N, O et F par activation au moyen de p, d, 3He et a.

Journal of Radioanal. Chemistry Vol. 7 (1971) 89.

 

I. Huszár, R. Weinreich:

Production of 18F with 18O enriched water target

J. Radioanalitycal and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 93 (1985) 349

 

N. N. Krasnov, P. P. Dmitriev, Z. P. Dmitrieva, I. O. Konstantinov, G. A. Molin

N-13, C-11, F-18 Isotope Yields under charge particle irradiation of carbon and oxygen.

J. Atomnaja Energia, 27 (1969) 125 

 

N. N. Krasnov, P. P. Dmitriyev, S. P. Dmitriyeva, I. O. Konstantinov, G. A. Molin:

Experimental data on the yields of 11C, 13N, 18F isotopes used for the detection of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and neighbouring light element impurities by means of activation analysis with different charged particles (p, d, 3He, a)

Proceedings of a Conference "The Use of Cyclotrons in Chemistry, Metallurgy and Biology" Oxford, 22-23  September 1969 (ed. C. B. Amplett), Butterworths, London, 1970, p.341.

 

R. J. Nickles, R. D. Hichwa, M. E. Daube, G. D. Hutchins, D. D. Congdon:

An 18O-target for the high yield production of 18F-Fluoride

J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 34 (1983) 625  

 

R. J. Nickles, M. E. Daube, T. J. Ruth:

An 18O2-target for the high yield production of [18F]-F2

J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 35 (1984) 117 

 

T. Nozaki, Y. Itoh, Z. L. Peng, N. Nakanashi, A. Goto, Y. Ito, H. Yoshida:

Preparation of 18F source for slow positron beam by proton bombardment of 18O-water

J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 239 (1999) 175

 

T.J. Ruth, A.P. Wolf:

Absolute cross sections for the production of 18F via the 18O(p,n)18F reaction

Radiochimica Acta 26 (1979) 21

 

M. Vogt, I. Huszár, M. Argentini, H. Oehninger, R. Weinreich:

Improved production of [18F]Fluoride via the [18O]H2O(p,n)18F reaction for no-carrier added nucleophilic syntheses

Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotop. 37 (1986) 448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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