IAEA Benchmark of Spallation Models - Experimental Data

Participants should preferably calculate the whole set of quantities (highlighted in the tables below) for which experimental data are given. The following list has been chosen as limited as possible but covering the full range of energy, mass and reaction channels considered appropriate for the present benchmark.

Full archives: [mandatory][additional]

Double differential cross section (neutron)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
n natFe 65 E.L.Hjort et al., Phys.Rev.C.53(1996)237 UC Davis, USA 13522 [fig]
p natFe 800 W.B.Amian et al., Nucl.Sci.Eng.112(1992)78 LANL, USA C0170 [fig]
p natFe 800 S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]
p natFe 1200 S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]
p natFe 1600 S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]
p natFe 3000 K.Ishibashi et al., J.Nucl.Sci.Tech.34(1997)529 KEK, Japan E1762 [fig]
p natPb 256 M.M.Meier et al., Nucl.Sci.Eng.110(1992)289 LANL, USA C0168 [fig]
p natPb 800 W.B.Amian et al., Nucl.Sci.Eng.112(1992)78 LANL, USA C0170 [fig]
p natPb 800 S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]
p natPb 1200 S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]
p natPb 1600 S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]
p natPb 3000 K.Ishibashi et al., J.Nucl.Sci.Tech.34(1997)529 KEK, Japan E1762 [fig]
p 208Pb 63 A.Guertin et al., Eur.Phys.J.A23(2005)49 Louvain, Belgium O1146 [fig]

Double differential cross section (proton)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
n 209Bi 542 J.Franz et al., Nucl.Phys.A510(1990)774 PSI, Switzerland 22173 [fig]
p 197Au 1200 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C78(2008)024603 COSY, Germany D0512 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Bubak et al., Phys.Rev.C76(2007)014618 COSY, Germany D0514 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Letourneau et al., Nucl.Phys.A712(2002)133 COSY, Germany D0579 [fig]
p 209Bi 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p 56Fe 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p natNi 175 S.V.Fortsch et al., Phys.Rev.C43(1991)691 iTHEMBA, South Africa O0173 [fig]
p natNi 175 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C80(2009)054604 COSY, Germany C1763 [fig]
p 208Pb 63 A.Guertin et al., Eur.Phys.J.A23(2005)49 Louvain, Belgium O1146 [fig]
p 208Pb 800 R.E.Chrien et al., Phys.Rev.C21(1980)1014 LANL, USA C0665 [fig]
p 208Pb 800 J.A.McGill et al., Phys.Rev.C29(1984)204 LANL, USA T0156 [fig]
p 181Ta 1200 C.-M.Herbach et al., Nucl.Phys.A765(2006)426 COSY, Germany O1305 [fig]

Double differential cross section (deuteron)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
n 209Bi 542 J.Franz et al., Nucl.Phys.A510(1990)774 PSI, Switzerland 22173 [fig]
p 197Au 1200 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C78(2008)024603 COSY, Germany D0512 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Bubak et al., Phys.Rev.C76(2007)014618 COSY, Germany D0514 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Letourneau et al., Nucl.Phys.A712(2002)133 COSY, Germany D0579 [fig]
p 209Bi 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p 56Fe 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p natNi 175 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C80(2009)054604 COSY, Germany C1763 [fig]
p 208Pb 63 A.Guertin et al., Eur.Phys.J.A23(2005)49 Louvain, Belgium O1146 [fig]
p 181Ta 1200 C.-M.Herbach et al., Nucl.Phys.A765(2006)426 COSY, Germany O1305 [fig]

Double differential cross section (triton)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p 197Au 1200 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C78(2008)024603 COSY, Germany D0512 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Bubak et al., Phys.Rev.C76(2007)014618 COSY, Germany D0514 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Letourneau et al., Nucl.Phys.A712(2002)133 COSY, Germany D0579 [fig]
p 209Bi 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p 56Fe 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p natNi 175 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C80(2009)054604 COSY, Germany C1763 [fig]
p 208Pb 63 A.Guertin et al., Eur.Phys.J.A23(2005)49 Louvain, Belgium O1146 [fig]
p 181Ta 1200 C.-M.Herbach et al., Nucl.Phys.A765(2006)426 COSY, Germany O1305 [fig]

Double differential cross section (3He)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p 197Au 1200 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C78(2008)024603 COSY, Germany D0512 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Bubak et al., Phys.Rev.C76(2007)014618 COSY, Germany D0514 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Letourneau et al., Nucl.Phys.A712(2002)133 COSY, Germany D0579 [fig]
p 209Bi 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p 56Fe 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p natNi 175 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C80(2009)054604 COSY, Germany C1763 [fig]
p 208Pb 63 A.Guertin et al., Eur.Phys.J.A23(2005)49 Louvain, Belgium O1146 [fig]
p 181Ta 1200 C.-M.Herbach et al., Nucl.Phys.A765(2006)426 COSY, Germany O1305 [fig]

Double differential cross section (α)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p 27Al 160 A.A.Cowley et al., Phys.Rev.C54(1996)778 iTHEMBA, South Africa O0508 [fig]
p 197Au 160 A.A.Cowley et al., Phys.Rev.C54(1996)778 iTHEMBA, South Africa O0508 [fig]
p 197Au 1200 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C78(2008)024603 COSY, Germany D0512 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Bubak et al., Phys.Rev.C76(2007)014618 COSY, Germany D0514 [fig]
p 197Au 2500 A.Letourneau et al., Nucl.Phys.A712(2002)133 COSY, Germany D0579 [fig]
p 209Bi 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p 56Fe 62 F.E.Bertrand et al., Phys.Rev.C8(1973)1045 ORNL, USA O0294 [fig]
p natNi 175 A.Budzanowski et al., Phys.Rev.C80(2009)054604 COSY, Germany C1763 [fig]
p 208Pb 63 A.Guertin et al., Eur.Phys.J.A23(2005)49 Louvain, Belgium O1146 [fig]
p 181Ta 1200 C.-M.Herbach et al., Nucl.Phys.A765(2006)426 COSY, Germany O1305 [fig]

Double differential cross section (π+)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p 27Al 730 D.R.F.Cochran et al., Phys.Rev.D6(1972)3085 LBNL, USA C1754 [fig]
p natC 730 D.R.F.Cochran et al., Phys.Rev.D6(1972)3085 LBNL, USA C1754 [fig]
p natCu 730 D.R.F.Cochran et al., Phys.Rev.D6(1972)3085 LBNL, USA C1754 [fig]
p natPb 730 D.R.F.Cochran et al., Phys.Rev.D6(1972)3085 LBNL, USA C1754 [fig]

Double differential cross section (π-)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p 27Al 730 D.R.F.Cochran et al., Phys.Rev.D6(1972)3085 LBNL, USA C1754 [fig]
p 27Al 2205 H.Enyo et al., Phys.Lett.B159(1985)1 KEK, Japan [fig]
p natC 730 D.R.F.Cochran et al., Phys.Rev.D6(1972)3085 LBNL, USA C1754 [fig]
p natCu 730 D.R.F.Cochran et al., Phys.Rev.D6(1972)3085 LBNL, USA C1754 [fig]
p natPb 730 D.R.F.Cochran et al., Phys.Rev.D6(1972)3085 LBNL, USA C1754 [fig]

Mass distribution

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p 56Fe 300 C.Villagrasa-Canton et al., Phys.Rev.C75(2007)044603 GSI, Germany O1507 [fig]
p 56Fe 1000 P.Napolitani et al., Phys.Rev.C70(2004)054607 GSI, Germany O1176 [fig]
p 56Fe 1000 C.Villagrasa-Canton et al., Phys.Rev.C75(2007)044603 GSI, Germany O1507 [fig]
p 208Pb 500 L.Audouin et al., Nucl.Phys.A768(2006)1 GSI, Germany O1304 [fig]
p 208Pb 1000 T.Enqvist et al., Nucl.Phys.A686(2001)481 GSI, Germany O0833 [fig]
p 238U 1000 J.Taieb et al., Nucl.Phys.A724(2003)413 GSI, Germany O1053 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.Bernas et al., Nucl.Phys.A725(2003)213 GSI, Germany O1069 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.V.Ricciardi et al., Phys.Rev.C73(2006)014607 GSI, Germany O1302 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.Bernas et al., Nucl.Phys.A765(2006)197 GSI, Germany O1303 [fig]

Charge distribution

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p 56Fe 300 C.Villagrasa-Canton et al., Phys.Rev.C75(2007)044603 GSI, Germany O1507 [fig]
p 56Fe 1000 P.Napolitani et al., Phys.Rev.C70(2004)054607 GSI, Germany O1176 [fig]
p 56Fe 1000 C.Villagrasa-Canton et al., Phys.Rev.C75(2007)044603 GSI, Germany O1507 [fig]
p 208Pb 500 L.Audouin et al., Nucl.Phys.A768(2006)1 GSI, Germany O1304 [fig]
p 208Pb 1000 T.Enqvist et al., Nucl.Phys.A686(2001)481 GSI, Germany O0833 [fig]
p 238U 1000 J.Taieb et al., Nucl.Phys.A724(2003)413 GSI, Germany O1053 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.Bernas et al., Nucl.Phys.A725(2003)213 GSI, Germany O1069 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.V.Ricciardi et al., Phys.Rev.C73(2006)014607 GSI, Germany O1302 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.Bernas et al., Nucl.Phys.A765(2006)197 GSI, Germany O1303 [fig]

Isotope distribution

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p 56Fe 300 C.Villagrasa-Canton et al., Phys.Rev.C75(2007)044603 GSI, Germany O1507 [fig]
p 56Fe 1000 P.Napolitani et al., Phys.Rev.C70(2004)054607 GSI, Germany O1176 [fig]
p 56Fe 1000 C.Villagrasa-Canton et al., Phys.Rev.C75(2007)044603 GSI, Germany O1507 [fig]
p 208Pb 500 L.Audouin et al., Nucl.Phys.A768(2006)1 GSI, Germany O1304 [fig]
p 208Pb 1000 T.Enqvist et al., Nucl.Phys.A686(2001)481 GSI, Germany O0833 [fig]
p 238U 1000 J.Taieb et al., Nucl.Phys.A724(2003)413 GSI, Germany O1053 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.Bernas et al., Nucl.Phys.A725(2003)213 GSI, Germany O1069 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.V.Ricciardi et al., Phys.Rev.C73(2006)014607 GSI, Germany O1302 [fig]
p 238U 1000 M.Bernas et al., Nucl.Phys.A765(2006)197 GSI, Germany O1303 [fig]

Neutron multiplicity distribution

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p natFe 1200 C.-M.Herbach et al., Jülich annual report (2001) COSY, Germany [fig]
p natPb 1200 A.Letourneau et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B170(2000)299 COSY, Germany [fig]

Excitation function (isotopic)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p natFe R.Michel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B129(1997)153 O0276 [fig]
p natFe R.Michel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B103(1995)183 O0277 [fig]
p natFe Th.Schiekel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B114(1996)91 O0284 [fig]
p natFe R.Michel et al., J.Nucl.Sci.Technol.Suppl.2(2002)242 O1099 [fig]
p natFe K.Ammon et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B266(2008)2 O1591 [fig]
p natFe Yu.E.Titarenko et al., Phys.Rev.C78(2008)034615 O1727 [fig]
p natPb M.Gloris et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A463(2001)593 O0500 [fig]
p natPb I.Leya et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B229(2005)1 O0839 [fig]
p natPb Yu.E.Titarenko et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A562(2006)801 O1728 [fig]

Excitation function (mass)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p natFe R.Michel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B129(1997)153 O0276 [fig]
p natFe R.Michel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B103(1995)183 O0277 [fig]
p natFe Th.Schiekel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B114(1996)91 O0284 [fig]
p natFe R.Michel et al., J.Nucl.Sci.Technol.Suppl.2(2002)242 O1099 [fig]
p natFe K.Ammon et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B266(2008)2 O1591 [fig]
p natFe Yu.E.Titarenko et al., Phys.Rev.C78(2008)034615 O1727 [fig]
p natPb M.Gloris et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A463(2001)593 O0500 [fig]
p natPb I.Leya et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B229(2005)1 O0839 [fig]
p natPb Yu.E.Titarenko et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A562(2006)801 O1728 [fig]

Excitation function (charge)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p natFe R.Michel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B129(1997)153 O0276 [fig]
p natFe R.Michel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B103(1995)183 O0277 [fig]
p natFe Th.Schiekel et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B114(1996)91 O0284 [fig]
p natFe R.Michel et al., J.Nucl.Sci.Technol.Suppl.2(2002)242 O1099 [fig]
p natFe K.Ammon et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B266(2008)2 O1591 [fig]
p natFe Yu.E.Titarenko et al., Phys.Rev.C78(2008)034615 O1727 [fig]
p natPb M.Gloris et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A463(2001)593 O0500 [fig]
p natPb I.Leya et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.B229(2005)1 O0839 [fig]
p natPb Yu.E.Titarenko et al., Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A562(2006)801 O1728 [fig]

Excitation function (neutron multiplicity En>20 MeV)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p natFe S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]
p natPb S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]

Excitation function (neutron multiplicity En<20 MeV)

Proj. Targ. E (MeV) Reference Lab. EXFOR Figure
p natFe S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]
p natPb S.Leray et al., Phys.Rev.C65(2002)044621 Saturn, France O0977 [fig]